Cause and Effect ESSAY

Somebody may get desirous in light of the fact that someone else has more cash then the person in question. Material articles are something that everybody needs to have throughout everyday life and when one has more than another, looking for retribution can be an approach to show desire. Having extraordinary accomplishment over another can be a motivation behind why one looks for vengeance. At the point when somebody is seen and known in light of their achievements throughout everyday life, it is normal to feel envious of that individual. A few people may go to the outrageous of looking for retribution on the individuals who have more prominent achievement since they are envious of what they don’t have, or can't succeed. Seeing that somebody has a fruitful marriage life may likewise be a motivation behind why one wants to look for retribution. Everybody tries to have a fruitful marriage throughout everyday life and numerous individuals get envious of the individuals who have that. This might be a motivation behind why they want to look for retribution. Close by desire, vanity is another motivation behind why an individual CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY2 may look for vengeance. The sentiment of having planned something for another may feel better and fulfilling to a few. Having looked for retribution on somebody causes the revenger to feel great. It might cause them to feel like they have the high ground in the circumstance. The revenger may likewise feel like they have made the best decision causing them to feel great about it. Contingent upon how extreme the retribution is, one may figure its alright and that can cause them to feel fulfilled. Having fulfillment of at last consummation something that may have been progressing for quite a while may likewise cause the revenger to feel great. Settling something between two individuals might be a motivation behind why one would like following vengeance. Pay back can likewise be an explanation behind looking for retribution. Somebody may want to settle the score with another because of the way that the person has taken something from the revenger. When something is taken from someone else, one may want to look for take care of toward that person. Pay back can likewise happen because of the way that an open door is detracted from somebody and they feel that it ought to have been given to them. Numerous individuals free significant occupation positions to others. This can result in the revenger wanting to settle the score with the individual who is given the chance. Desire, restitution and fulfillment are all motivation behind why somebody would look for vengeance. Exacting revenge on somebody for taking something from you, or feeling great CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY 3 about turning the tables on somebody, are for the most part reasons why individuals in todays society look for retribution. There is acceptable retribution and awful vengeance and it is possible that one may bring about broken hearts, deep rooted pain, and lost dreams. Circumstances and logical results Essay Continuously negative reasoning B. Be pessimistical C. Discouraged II. Have numerous issues A. Will in general be separated from everyone else B. No collaboration with other C. Despise the general public III. Dissapointed A. Broken heart B. Lost expectations C. End it all ESSAY SOME BAD EFFECTS TOO SERIOUS TO FACE THIS LIFE Stress is an intellectually or genuinely terrible condition occuring on account of troublesome weights. Numerous individuals particularly who lived in a major city experience the ill effects of pressure and its belongings. Everyday the measure of individuals that vibe stress increment essentially, maybe this is on the grounds that the condition that getting most noticeably awful. Nonetheless, too genuine to even think about facing this life which is being pressure has some awful impacts particularly impacts to psycholigical condition. The primary mental impact of being pressure is can not feel unwind. The individuals who feel pressure will consistently feel uncomfort with anything in their life. They will feel nerveous with no conspicuous explanation. Second is they will feel have numerous issues. It happens in light of the fact that they generally negative reasoning so everything that they do will appear to be so difficult. The third is they will dissaponted. They will feel that their life is over in light of the fact that such a large number of disappointment. It happens in light of the fact that they generally be pessimistical. So stress can give such a significant number of awful impacts for the individuals who feel it. Other than those mental impacts, stress likewise causes another mental impacts. One of the impact is the advancement of feel have numerous issues. They additionally will in general be distant from everyone else, have no cooperation with other and the most exceedingly awful impact is they will loathe society. They will in general be separated from everyone else on the grounds that they feel there is no advantage of sharing to other and it causes them to would prefer not to have a collaboration with other. Therefore they will detest the general public. Another impact that identified with the impact of dissapointed are they will feel broken heart, lost their expectations and end it all. They feel broken heart in light of the fact that such a large number of disappointment occur in their life, its additionally make them lost their expectations. At long last, as a result of those terrible impacts they will end it all. It is so amusing. So, stress make some terrible impacts throughout our life like consistently feel uncomfort with anything, have numerous issues throughout their life and feel dissapointed with the condition. So we can deal with our worry with not do the things like those what I referenced in the beggining, its helpfull to dodging pressure. Shading data: = general proclamation = proposition articulation = transitional words = subject sentence = end Circumstances and logical results ESSAY Somebody may get envious in light of the fact that someone else has more cash then the person in question. Material articles are something that everybody needs to have throughout everyday life and when one has more than another, looking for vengeance can be an approach to show desire. Having extraordinary accomplishment over another can be a motivation behind why one looks for retribution. At the point when somebody is seen and known on account of their achievements throughout everyday life, it is normal to feel desirous of that individual. A few people may go to the outrageous of looking for vengeance on the individuals who have more prominent achievement since they are envious of what they don’t have, or can't succeed. Seeing that somebody has a fruitful marriage life may likewise be a motivation behind why one wants to look for vengeance. Everybody tries to have a fruitful marriage throughout everyday life and numerous individuals get envious of the individuals who have that. This might be a motivation behind why they want to look for retribution. Close by desire, smugness is another motivation behind why an individual CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY2 may look for retribution. The sentiment of having planned something for another may feel better and fulfilling to a few. Having looked for retribution on somebody causes the revenger to feel great. It might cause them to feel like they have the high ground in the circumstance. The revenger may likewise feel like they have made the best choice creation them like it. Contingent upon how serious the retribution is, one may figure its alright and that can cause them to feel fulfilled. Having fulfillment of at long last consummation something that may have been progressing for quite a while may likewise cause the revenger to feel great. Settling something between two individuals might be a motivation behind why one would like following retribution. Pay back can likewise be an explanation behind looking for retaliation. Somebody may want to settle the score with another because of the way that the individual in question has taken something from the revenger. When something is taken from someone else, one may want to look for repay toward that person. Pay back can likewise happen because of the way that an open door is detracted from somebody and they feel that it ought to have been given to them. Numerous individuals free significant employment positions to others. This can result in the revenger wanting to settle the score with the individual who is given the chance. Desire, compensation and fulfillment are all motivation behind why somebody would look for retribution. Settling the score with somebody for taking something from you, or feeling great CAUSE AND EFFECT ESSAY 3 about exacting revenge on somebody, are for the most part reasons why individuals in todays society look for retribution. There is acceptable retribution and terrible vengeance and possibly one may bring about broken hearts, long lasting pain, and lost dreams. Circumstances and logical results Essay Continuously negative reasoning B. Be pessimistical C. Discouraged II. Have numerous issues A. Will in general be distant from everyone else B. No cooperation with other C. Detest the general public III. Dissapointed A. Broken heart B. Lost expectations C. End it all ESSAY SOME BAD EFFECTS TOO SERIOUS TO FACE THIS LIFE Stress is an intellectually or genuinely terrible condition occuring in view of troublesome weights. Numerous individuals particularly who lived in a major city experience the ill effects of pressure and its belongings. Everyday the measure of individuals that vibe stress increment fundamentally, maybe this is on the grounds that the condition that getting most exceedingly terrible. Be that as it may, too genuine to even think about facing this life which is being pressure has some terrible impacts particularly impacts to psycholigical condition. The primary mental impact of being pressure is can not feel unwind. The individuals who feel pressure will consistently feel uncomfort with anything in their life. They will feel nerveous with no conspicuous explanation. Second is they will feel have numerous issues. It happens in light of the fact that they generally negative reasoning so everything that they do will appear to be so difficult. The third is they will dissaponted. They will feel that their life is over in light of the fact that such a large number of disappointment. It happens on the grounds that they generally be pessimistical. So stress can give such a significant number of awful impacts for the individuals who feel it. Other than those mental impacts, stress additionally causes another mental impacts. One of the impact is the advancement of feel have numerous issues. They likewise will in general be distant from everyone else, have no connection with other and the most noticeably terrible impact is they will loathe society. They will in general be distant from everyone else on the grounds that they feel there is no advantage of sharing to other and it causes them to would prefer not to have a communication with other. Subsequently they will detest the general public. Another impact that identified with the impact of dissapointed are they will feel broken heart, lost their expectations and end it all. They feel broken heart in light of the fact that such a large number of disappointment occur in their life, its likewise make them lost their expectations. At last, as a result of those terrible impacts they will end it all. It is so unexpected. To put it plainly, stress make some awful impacts throughout our life like consistently feel uncomfort with anything, have numerous issues throughout their life and feel dissapointed with the condition. So we can deal with our worry with not do the things

Reflectionpaper Instruction Free Essays

Reflection Paper Instructions For this task, you ought to create a 3-page twofold separated paper that tends to how the rules that you have learned all through this course have changed your comprehension of being a Christian. You will present your first paper in Module/Week 4 and your subsequent paper is Module/Week 8. You ought to follow the arrangement of Praxis: Beyond Theory while finishing your papers. We will compose a custom paper test on Reflectionpaper Instruction or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The configuration is: 1. A clarification of the point/precept 2. Scriptural reason for the teaching 3. Pragmatic use of the precept to the life of the understudy NOTE: Students ought to compose on themes which are not explicitly tended to in the Praxis: Beyond Theory content. As you react to the brief, think about the ideas that you have learned all through the course, and apply them to your particular subject. Make certain to coordinate the data that you learned through the course reading readings, the alloted article readings, the talk recordings, and some other related substance that you may have experienced during the course. Your paper ought to likewise: 1. Portray the course ideas that are identified with your theme, showing your appearance and examination. Don't just sum up what was introduced in class. 2. Show genuine responsibility for thoughts that you present by giving remarkable knowledge as proof of your cautious thought of the theme. 3. Give a coherent connection between the portrayal of the ideas from the course, and the ends or suggestions that you attract your appearance. As it were, your decision ought to be legitimately gotten from the utilization of the course ideas to the portrayal of your subject. . Show learning activity by investigating ends and suggestions past the limits of our study hall conversation. 5. Concentrate on profundity of seeing, instead of broadness of inclusion. Configuration your paper in a MS Word report with 12 point, Times New Roman text style and one-inch edges. Survey the Reflection Paper Grading Rubric to see the particular reviewing models by which you will be assessed before presenting your pa per. Structure your paper in the accompanying configuration (embeddings the headings inside the paper): I. Presentation (one passage presenting the two points/precepts that you will address) II. Section One (first subject: roughly one page long) a. Philosophical Definition b. Scriptural Foundation c. Functional application III. Section Two (second point: around one page long) a. Religious Definition b. Scriptural Foundation c. Commonsense Application IV. End (one section summing up your zones of movement in Christian idea) V. Evaluating Rubric (this must be reordered into the finish of your paper) The most effective method to refer to Reflectionpaper Instruction, Essay models

The Basics of Cognition and Mental Processes

The Basics of Cognition and Mental Processes Theories Cognitive Psychology Print The Basics of Cognition and Mental Processes By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 21, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on November 21, 2019 RubberBall Productions / Brand X Pictures / Getty Images More in Theories Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand History Transforming Information Reducing Input Elaborating Storing and Recovering Using Information View All Back To Top Cognition is a term referring to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension. These processes include thinking, knowing, remembering, judging and problem-solving.?? These are higher-level functions of the brain and encompass language, imagination, perception, and planning. A Brief History of the Study of Cognition The study of how we think dates back to the time of the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle. Platos approach to the study of the mind suggested that people understand the world by first identifying basic principles buried deep inside themselves and then using rational thought to create knowledge. This viewpoint was later advocated by philosophers such as Rene Descartes and linguist Noam Chomsky. This approach to cognition is often referred to as rationalism.?? Aristotle, on the other hand, believed that people acquire their knowledge through their observations of the world around them. Later thinkers including John Locke and B.F. Skinner also advocated this point of view, which is often referred to as empiricism.?? During the earliest days of psychology and for the first half of the twentieth century, psychology was largely dominated by psychoanalysis, behaviorism, and humanism. Eventually, a formal field of study devoted solely to the study of cognition emerged as part of the “cognitive revolution” of the 1960s. The field of psychology concerned with the study of cognition is known as cognitive psychology.?? One of the earliest definitions of cognition was presented in the first textbook on cognitive psychology published in 1967. According to Neisser, cognition is those processes by which the sensory input is transformed, reduced, elaborated, stored, recovered, and used.?? To get a better idea of exactly what cognition is and what cognitive psychologists study, let’s take a closer look at Neisser’s original definition. Transforming Sensory Input As you take in sensations from the world around you, the information that you see, hear, taste, tough, and smell must first be transformed into signals that your brain can understand. The perceptual process allows you to take in sensory information and convert it into a signal that your brain can understand and act upon.?? For example, if you see an object flying through the air toward you, the information is taken in by your eyes and transferred as a neural signal to your brain. Your brain then sends out signals to your muscle groups so that you are able to respond and duck out of the way before the object smacks you in the head. Reducing Sensory Information The world is full of an endless amount of sensory experiences. To make meaning out of all this incoming information, it is important for your brain to be able to reduce your experience of the world down to the fundamentals. You cannot attend to or remember every single sentence of the psychology lecture you attend each week. Instead, the experience of the event is reduced down to the critical concepts and ideas that you need to remember to succeed in your class. Instead of remembering every detail about what the professor wore each day, where you sat during each class session and how many students were in the class, you focus your attention and memory on the key ideas presented during each lecture.?? Elaborating Information In addition to reducing information to make it more memorable and understandable, people also elaborate on these memories as they reconstruct them. Imagine that you are telling a friend about a funny event that happened last week. As you weave your tale, you might actually start adding in details that were not part of the original memory. This might also happen as you are trying to recall items on your shopping list. You may find that you add a number of items that seem like they belong on your list due to their similarity with other items you wanted to buy. In some cases, this elaboration happens when people are struggling to remember something. When the information cannot be recalled, the brain sometimes fills in the missing data with whatever seems to fit.?? Storing and Recovering Information Memory is a major topic of interest in the field of cognitive psychology. How we remember, what we remember and what we forget reveal a great deal about how the cognitive processes operate. While people often think of memory as being much like a video camera, carefully recording and cataloging life events and storing them away for later recall, research has found that memory is much more complex. Short-term memory is surprisingly brief, typically lasting just 20 to 30 seconds.?? Long-term memory can be surprisingly stable and enduring, on the other hand, with memories lasting years and even decades.?? Memory can also be surprisingly fragile and fallible. Sometimes we forget, and other times we are subject to misinformation effects that can even lead to the formation of false memories.?? Using Information Cognition involves not only the things that go on inside our heads but also how these thoughts and mental processes influence our actions.??? Our attention to the world around us, memories of past events, understanding of language, judgments about how the world works, and abilities to solve problems all contribute to how we behave and interact with our surrounding environment.

Politics in theUnited States - 834 Words

Politics are something that affects our lives forever. Since the United States in a democracy, we the people get a vote and a voice in politics. Therefore, it is important to be an educated voter. The time to start learning about and getting involved with politics is while you are young. The very first thing you should do when you turn 18 is register to vote, it is the fastest and easiest way to involve yourself in politics. If this isn’t quite enough of you are more interested in politics, there are a variety of organizations they promote youth involvement in politics. Each are similar in the fact that they promote youth involvement; however, the way the two approach the task is very different. The first I will discuss is called Rock the Vote, the second is Boys and Girls State. If you are passionate about something and want to make it know, there is always the option to start your our group to raise awareness. You can use that club to encourage people to vote one way of ano ther on a subject. Rock the Vote is an organization that works to build political power for young people in our country. Rock the Vote has registered more than five million young people to vote and is a trusted source of information for young people about registering to vote and casting a ballot. They use music and new technologies to motivate young people in our country to participate in every election. Their goal is to empower the youth by giving them the resources they need to be smart and educatedShow MoreRelatedBILL PROPOSAL1062 Words   |  5 PagesMental Health Services and Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2000). Many are at increased risk of homelessness and incarceration. Of the 10 million adults who enter US jails each year, about700, 000 of them have co-occurring disorders (United States Department of Justice Statistics, 1997). In 2000, the Centre for NHS Service Delivery and Organization’s research identified the need for a number of systematic improvements to the continuing care processes for vulnerable groups of patientsRead MoreReport on Rio+20 Summit on Sustainable Development3758 Words   |  15 PagesRio+20 summit sustainable development Rio+20 summit sustainable development The earth summit to be held between 20 and 22 June 2012 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil will be the United Nations new attempt to advance the commitment of States and the world community in the major transitions in the new millennium. The summit is officially named the United NationsConference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD). This summit is the third after the first and historic one in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 which was followedRead MoreEu, Nafta, Asean12786 Words   |  52 PagesMotto:  United in diversity[1][2][3] | Anthem:  Ode to Joy   | Anthem of the European UnionOde to Joy[2]  (orchestral) | | | Political centres | Brussels Luxembourg Strasbourg | Official languages | 23[show] | Demonym | European[4] | Member States | 27[show] | Leaders |   -   | President of the Council | Herman Van Rompuy(EPP) |   -   | President of the Commission | Josà © Manuel Barroso(EPP) |   -   | Speaker of the Parliament | Martin Schulz  (Samp;D) |   -   | Presidency of the Council ofRead MoreCountry Note Book of China17054 Words   |  69 PagesBC |King Ping (Ji Yijiu) |Luoyi (todays Luoyang) | |  --- Spring and Autumn Period |770 - 476 BC | | | |  --- Warring States Period |475 - 221 BC | | | |[pic]  Qin |221 - 207 BC |Qin Shi Huang |Xianyang (in todays

Where to Find Satirical Essay Topics for High School

Where to Find Satirical Essay Topics for High School The History of Satirical Essay Topics for High School Refuted Choosing satirical topic writers should remember their paper ought to be critical. Don't neglect to bring a strong hook at the beginning (introduction paragraph) and wind up with an impressive conclusion to earn the reader want to go over the interesting persuasive essay topics of your pick. So, the best method to compose a wonderful persuasive essay is to discover a theme you're familiarized with and wish to share your experience with the reader. The very best satirical essays have a tendency to handle current events or world difficulties. Creating an outline is a significant portion of writing. While finding a means to develop an appropriate collection of satirical essay topics, you should concentrate on the important issues that were highlights of the calendar year 2018. As tempting as it might appear to skip past the extra info and go right to the list of persuasive essay topics, don't do it. Keep reading, and you'll understand how to get started writing efficiently, what topics to think about, how to format your text, and the way to end it using a powerful and witty statement. Everyone has an opinion about what's too short, what's too long, what's too low, what's too high, what's too tight, and what's too loose. A student ought to keep in contact with the hottest trends and know which persuasive essay topics are related to sound convincing in regards to defending personal opinions. A satirical essay may be brilliant method to emphasize the irony or hypocrisy in a scenario. A well written satirical essay cons titutes a variety of points raised using intricacies of diverse humor types, as a manner of producing an all-rounded argument about a particular individual or aspect associated with the world. The Little-Known Secrets to Satirical Essay Topics for High School You should provide preference to the one that you truly feel passionate about. Although some say no cost public transportation would assist the environment and cut back traffic, others think absolutely free public transportation is too costly, and the government can't afford to cover it. U.S. military officers need to carry out many different duties to fulfill their missions. When there's a topic which makes your blood boil, that might not be the very best subject to write about. Satirical Essay Topics for High School - Overview The school would need to live with the guilt of creating an innocent puppy lonely. Pretty soon, you're going to be informed enough to offer you a slyly humorous take. Some can believe that you'r e poking fun at important problems. It is not too tricky to grasp a great theme as you imagine it. While writing about dark occasions and events has for a long time been a common issue to do, you likewise don't wish to offend your audience. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's crucial to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. Though people believe education is a correct and will make society, overall, a better place for everybody, others feel there's no real means to provide a free college education as colleges would still have to be funded (likely through tax dollars). Most students in the very same age brackets have a tendency to have many things in common and will try as much as they are able to in order to share ideas, both positive and negative. Our high school essay writing services are offered at very reasonable prices. Topics that are associated with the high school teaching methodology level shou ld concentrate on specific facets. As education is getting more essential and the degree of illiteracy is reducing due to technology and high demanding job markets, it isn't a guarantee that the American Education System is going to be exempted from facing a few of the challenges that come together with the increasing demands for it. Students therefore, need to be attentive when selecting a business from which they're receiving their school essay papers from. The Advantages of Satirical Essay Topics for High School Year round school isn't a good idea. Deciding on a topic is really the toughest challenge for major students. Studies have even proven that children that are physically active in school are more inclined to be physically active at home. Bad parenting was regarded as the best challenge which causes students to drop out. To produce the best choice, you should choose the topics with a superior awareness of humor or irony. All you have to do is to search for the hyp ocrisy or irony in a specific situation and you're prepared to start writing your academic paper. A satirical essay is not simple to write, with the challenge sprouting from building a cohesive argument with using satire as a literal device. Obviously, writing satire isn't straightforward. Obviously, satire essay topics can be difficult to think of. Very good satire essay topics are the ones which are able to boost your reader's interest. Who Else Wants to Learn About Satirical Essay Topics for High School? Every American should learn how to speak English. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. They will never listen! Culture Many students are willing to create their own commentary on popular culture.

Strategic Legal and Social Issues Free Essays

The Board of Directors of a corporation are vested with the authority to exercise corporate powers, conduct all business and control and hold all properties of the corporation. The supreme authority insofar as the management of the business regular and ordinary affairs of the corporation is vested with the Board of Directors. With great power however comes great responsibility. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Legal and Social Issues or any similar topic only for you Order Now Directors act as fiduciaries to the corporation, and once elected they must serve the best interests of the corporation and the shareholders. This fiduciary duty arises out of the board’s fiduciary relationship with the corporation and shareholders. (Saboor H. Abduljaami p2) The following are the three-fold duties of a director: duty of obedience; duty of diligence and duty of loyalty. Duty of Obedience The duty of obedience mandates that every director of the corporation must do and perform only those acts designed to achieve its mission. The mission and goals of the corporation are indicated in the articles of incorporation. Thus, the director must constantly check whether his action is within the scope of his authority and in pursuance of the goals of the company as indicated in its articles of incorporation. (â€Å"Role Playing: When do Board Members Step Over the Line†p2) Further, obedience does not only mean compliance with the rules of the corporation but it also means informing the corporation of any act done in violation of the rules of the corporation. This means that every director is mandated to refrain from violating the internal rules of the corporation. As directors they are also required to inform the corporation of any wrongdoing committed by one director that seriously prejudices the interest of the corporation. Thus, a director who willfully and knowingly votes or assents to patently unlawful acts of another director renders him jointly and severally liable for any damage resulting to the corporation. Duty of Diligence The rule is that every director of the corporation is required to manage the corporate affairs and perform his functions with reasonable care and prudence. As an officer of the corporation, the responsibility of the director towards the corporation is not limited to willful breach of trust or excess of power but extends to negligence. This means that even if there was no unlawful intent or evil motive in performing a corporate act, he can still be held liable if it can be established that he acted negligently. This liability of a director for his negligent acts rests upon common law rule which renders the agent liable who violates his authority or neglects his duty to the damage of the principal. It must be stressed however that the degree of diligence required of a director is relative. The standard of diligence is that which an ordinary prudent director could reasonable be expected to exercise in a like position under similar circumstances. The directors are also bound to observe the limits placed upon their powers in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation or charter, and if they transcend such limit and cause such damage, they incur liability. (Ruben Ladia, p. 164) Thus, if a director willfully performs an act which he knows or ought to know to be unauthorized and beyond the scope of his authority, he is clearly liable for any injury. It is however essential to state that though directors are liable for their negligence which has caused serious prejudice to the corporation, they are not liable for losses due to the imprudence or honest error of judgment. This is the concept of business judgment rule which is a defense on the part of the director to escape any liability for his actions. In principle, this states that questions of policy and management are left solely to the honest decision of the board of directors and the courts are without authority to substitute its judgment as against the director. It is said that â€Å"business judgment rule is purely a case law derived concept whereby a court will not review the management decisions of a corporation’s board of directors absent some sort of showing that the board of directors violated their duty of care or loyalty. † (Jon Canfield 1) It must be stressed that directors are not insurers of the property of the corporation or guarantors of the success of the corporation. So long as the director exercised reasonable diligence in the performance of its function the courts will not interfere and render it liable for negligence. Duty of Loyalty It is a general knowledge that there exists a fiduciary relationship between the directors of the corporation and the corporation and its stockholders. As fiduciaries, they are expected to act with utmost candor and fair dealing for the interest of the corporation and without taint of selfish motives. Thus, the directors are not only required to act with reasonable diligence in managing the affairs of the corporation, they are also expected to act with utmost good faith. Thus, the directors of the corporation are expected to first serve the interest of the corporation and their interest later. They are enjoined not to manipulate the affairs of the corporation to the detriment and disregard of the standards of morality and decency. As corporate insiders, the director cannot utilize any inside information they have acquired for their own benefit. He cannot violate the requirements of fair play by doing indirectly what he cannot do directly. Further as directors of the corporation they are not allowed to obtain any personal profit, commissions, bonus or gain for their official actions. Lastly, a director is prohibited from seizing any business opportunity or developing it at the expense and with the facilities of the corporation. Thus, the duty of loyalty requires a fiduciary to act in the best interests of the corporation and in good faith. (Jiangyu Zhu 2) Thus, as corporate officers an undivided loyalty is expected of every director. This fiduciary relationship between the director and the corporation imposes a strict duty to act in accordance with the highest standard which a man of the finest honor and reputation might impose upon himself. It must be stressed that the duty to act with utmost good faith is imposed upon all the directors. The law imposes upon the director liability for violating this duty of loyalty regardless whether the director actually received profit from his undisclosed transaction. This was affirmed in the case of Item Software v. Fassihi. Case of Item Software v. Fassihi. Facts: Item Software entered into transaction with another company. Item Software has a managing director and a marketing director. It specifically provided in its contract with the marketing director that it cannot take advantage of any confidential information it has learned while employed with Item Software. It appears that while Item Software and the other company were engaged in negotiations, its marketing director had been visiting the other company informing it of his intention to form a new company and his intent to transact directly with the other company. The contract between the two companies did not materialize. Item Software later found out about the actuations of its marketing director. He was eventually summarily dismissed from employment and sued by his own company. Issue: whether the respondent should be held liable by the corporation for its act of disloyalty even if it did not profit from its misconduct. Held: It is immaterial whether the director profited from his misconduct. The sole factor to be determined here is that the director committed a breach of its duty when it failed to disclose its transactions with the other company. The duties of a director imposed by law are generally higher than those imposed on an employee because he is more than simply a general manager of the company, he is a fiduciary who, with his fellow directors, is responsible for the success of the company’s business. Section 317 of the Companies Act of 1985 states that: â€Å"it is the duty of the director of a company, who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, interested in a contract or proposed contract with the company to declare the nature of his interest at a meeting of the directors of the company. † (Section 317 Companies Act of 1985) Thus, the marketing director was in breach of his duties both as an employee and as a director and the Item Software was entitled to recover from him damages for breach of that duty suffered as a result of the termination of the contract.    How to cite Strategic Legal and Social Issues, Papers

Research Proposal on Samsung Essay Example

Research Proposal on Samsung Essay Samsung group is one of the greatest groups of companies in South Korea which was founded in 1938. In the international market Samsung is known as one of the best producers of electronics. The history of Samsung is very long and interesting and runs to the first part of the 20th century. At that time Korea was a Japanese colony and it is obvious that it was difficult to start and develop business there. Nevertheless, Lee Byung-chul, a smart entrepreneur decided to start business which led to the beginning of the development of Samsung. At first he traded food products (exported products to China), then took up security and insurance and founded Samsung trading company and planned to trade with the USA by the 1950-s. In the end of 1960-s Samsung entered the market of electronics and started to produce TV-sets, quite an exclusive product at that time, because no more than 2% of people in Korea owned them. When Sanyo united with Samsung, one of the greatest branches of the company was founded – Samsung Electronics. From the 1990-s Samsung started to produce high-quality electronics beginning to conquer the global market. Today Samsung is the leader in the production of TV-sets and computer displays in Europe and is the main rival of the greatest companies of the world which produce electronics. Except of electronics Samsung is still famous for its chemical and heavy industries, insurance and security, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Samsung specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Samsung specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Samsung specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is useful to devote time to the research of the success and the long way of the development of such companies as Samsung. If a student has investigated the topic well and has something new to write to the public, he has the right to prepare a good research proposal on the topic. A successful Samsung research proposal is supposed to be interesting, thought provoking, informative and logical. A student should be able to present the aim of his research briefly and persuade the teacher in the importance of this topic for the investigation. A student should share his predictions concerning the results of the research and provide the professor with the methodology chapter which will demonstrate the potential of the future investigation. The process of term paper writing is not the easy one, because very few students know how to write a research proposal correctly. In order to solve this problem a student can find a free sample research proposal on Samsung and realize how the paper is written by the professional. An expert who prepares a free example research proposal on Samsung always follows the norms and standards of paper writing, so it is will be useful for every student to take advantage of such help. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Reproductive Health topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Bronchitis Essays - RTT, Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases

Bronchitis Essays - RTT, Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases Bronchitis Bronchitis is the inflammation of the bronchi. It may develop suddenly, following a head cold (acute bronchitis), or it may persist or return regularly for many years, causing progressive degeneration of the bronchi and lungs (chronic bronchitis). Certain people are more susceptible than others; Men are more of a target to bronchitis than women, out numbering them 10 to 1 cc the reasons are unclear. Of course smokers are 50 times more likely to get chronic bronchitis than noncsmokers. Acute bronchitis is a bacteria or virus infection, often following a cold smoking. People who have acute bronchitis usually have a mild fever, soreness under breast bone, irritated by coughing. First they have a dry cough then the cough later brings up green and yellow mucus. The cough may persist to 4 to 6 weeks. Chronic bronchitis is produced by other chronic problem: sinusitis, smoking, TB, etc. The Bronchi becomes thick, inelastic, and accumulate mucus and pus in lower part of lungs instead of bringing discharges up and out. The result is chronic cough, shortness of breath, sometimes spasm, and frequent infection. In acute bronchitis, the basic symptoms are a head cold, fever and chills, running nose, aching muscles and possibly back pains. This is soon followed by the obvious persistent cough. At first the cough is dry and racking and eventually becomes phlegmy. The persistent cough is worse at night than during the day, and when the person breathes in smoke and fumes. The main symptoms most recognized in chronic bronchitis is, again, a cough, with sputum, often occurring in paroxysms. Other symptoms in chronic bronchitis are dependant on how much, or how little, emphysema is present. This disorder causes the lungs to become overstretched, making the breathing process difficult. The chronic bronchitic with no emphysema tends to be overweight and often has a bluish tinge to his or her lips due to lack of oxygen. Shortness of breath only occurs during exercise and other strenuous activity. The bronchitic with a great deal of emphysema, who has lost a lot of his or her oxygen cc exchanging ability, due to the condition, is short of breath at all times. The bronchitic with emphysema very often are underweight and, as the disease comes worse, develops a barrel chest. The Chronic bronchitic also wheezes because of the obstruction. NOTE: Emphysema is a state of overdistention of the tiny air-containing sacs of the lung. The cause of bronchitis are from viral or bacterial infections which spreads to the chest. The body uses defence mechanisms to try to prevent the viruses and bacterias from spreading the infections. Examples of defence mechanisms are sneezing, coughing, etc. There are also white blood cells to help us the fight off the bacterias and viruses. However if new viruses and bacterias enters our body then the white blood cells will have to take some time to recognize the new viruses and bacterias. Fortunately, a different kind of white blood cells try to fight off the bacterias and viruses as much as they can but unfortunately as they are doing that, they are releasing other chemicals. The chemicals enter the tissue that surrounds the trachea (see page 5 cc diagram 1) and they begin to expand and swell up. As they expand, they squeeze the trachea (see pg 5 cc diagram 2). As a result, less air can pass through the trachea causing a short of breath. Generally, bronchitis occurs with greater frequency in winter, in damp, cold climates, and in heavy polluted environments. The best treatment for acute bronchitis is bed rest in a warm room. Cough medicines will relieve the cough and aspirin will reduce the fever. Acute bronchitis that is viral usually runs it's course without medication. A proper diet and avoidance of additional irritants such as smoking are recommended. Steam inhalations is helpful in eliminating congestive mucus. Antibiotics may be needed if the cause is bacteria. Treatment of chronic bronchitis is more difficult. The patients lungs are already damaged and the destruction of the airways are not easily renewed. Bronchial dilator drugs may be given to the patient to relieve any such obstruction, while physiotherapy will help the patient get rid of any sputum. Yoga and breathing exercises may help shortness of breath. In severe cases, urgent hospital treatment may be required. Oxygen may have to be given through the course of the illness. Postal drainage can also be tried. This is when the patient lies on a bed, a large cushion raising the groin, and smaller pillows supporting the chest. Tapping the chest in this position causes the patient to

Learn About Scarab Beetles of the Family Scarabaeidae

Learn About Scarab Beetles of the Family Scarabaeidae Scarab beetles include the biggest insects in the world, in terms of sheer mass. Scarabs were revered in ancient Egypt as symbols of resurrection. More than just powerhouses, scarab beetles serve important roles in the habitats where they live. The family Scarabaeidae includes dung beetles, June beetles, rhinoceros beetles, chafers, and flower scarabs. What Are Scarab Beetles? Most scarab beetles are robust, convex insects with brown or black coloring. Whatever the coloration, size, or shape, scarabs share a key common feature: lamellate antennae that can be closed tightly. The last 3 to 7 segments of each antenna form plates that can be expanded like a fan or folded together into a club. Scarab beetle larvae, called grubs, are c-shaped and usually live in the ground, feeding on roots. The grubs have a distinctive head capsule, and easy to identify legs on the thorax. The family of scarab beetles falls into the following classifications: Kingdom - AnimaliaPhylum - ArthropodaClass - InsectaOrder - ColeopteraFamily - Scarabaeidae What Do Scarab Beetles Eat? Most scarab beetles feed on a  decomposing matter such as dung, fungi, or carrion. This makes them valuable in their environments as they are a bit like the cleanup crew or garbage haulers of the animal kingdom. Other scarab beetles visit plants, feeding on pollen or sap. Flower scarabs are important pollinators, for example. Larvae feed on plant roots, carrion, or dung, depending on the type of scarab. The Life Cycle of Scarabs Like all beetles, scarabs undergo complete metamorphosis with four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Scarab beetles generally lay their eggs in the ground, in dung, or in other decomposing materials including carrion. In many species, the larvae feed on plant roots, though some feed directly on dung or carrion. In areas with cold winter climates, grubs typically move deeper into the soil to survive freezing temperatures. They then emerge as adults in early summer. Special Adaptations and Defenses Some male scarabs, such as rhinoceros or Hercules beetles, bear horns on their head or pronotum (the hard dorsal plate covering the head-body junction). The horns are used to spar with other males over food or females. Dung beetles excavate burrows below manure piles, then mold the dung into capsules in which they lay their eggs. The mother cares for her developing young by keeping the dung ball free of mold or fungi. The June beetle (or June bug) feeds at night and is attracted to light, which is why theyre often seen on warm evenings in early summer. The female can lay up to 200 small pearl-like eggs and the larvae feed on plant roots for three years before emerging as adults. Some plant-eating scarabs such as the rose chafer are poisonous to chickens and other poultry who eat them. Range and Distribution Some 20,000 species of scarab beetles inhabit terrestrial habitats around the world. Well over 1,500 species of Scarabaeidae live in North America.

Texas Gov't - Identify the potential problems with Texas's judicial Essay

Texas Gov't - Identify the potential problems with Texas's judicial system. Describe the Missouri Plan for judicial selection, and compare it with the system used in Texas - Essay Example The fact that the Texass judicial system uses only election method to select judges increases the chance low accountability of judges as they are likely to be partisan in their actions. Judges have to be partisan because it is the party that will take them to this power. This leads to judges whose allegiance is not to the justice system but to the party that helps them to get the posts. Needless to say, these positions, right from the lowest positions which is the positions of a municipal court, are important careers, not only for the judge but also for political parties. This means that when the system of selecting a judge is based on the political party system, the quality of judges will play a smaller role while the political affiliation will be the main issue determining who will get these positions (Cheek & Champagne, 2005; 99). The judges require a lot of money for campaign and this may interfere with their integrity. The amount of financial investment needed for the campaign is too high for most of these judges to afford from their pockets and they have to be funded by outside sources. So the question is, how will a judge be able to be neutral and fair in cases where he finds himself or herself having to preside over case involving one of his main funders? This brings in an integrity issue and in this scenario it may not be possible for this system to offer the state a good team of judges. The electorate doesn’t know these judges personally and have to depend on partisan lines to vote them. Although the electoral vote system of selecting judges is hinged on the argument that people should be able to decide who judges them, the fact is that a major part of the population of these people don’t know the judges they are supposed to elect (Maxwell, Earl & Santos, 2013; 158). The work of a judge is not public and therefore unlike politicians whose leadership can be detected in the public arena, there is no way for the electorate to know the

Use And Abuse Of Drugs In Sports Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Use And Abuse Of Drugs In Sports - Essay Example Many professional athletes, especially football and baseball players, have used cocaine during the playing season, and sometimes amphetamines during the games themselves. Some of these players turned in brilliant performances, suggesting that the consumption of cocaine, like amphetamines, may be beneficial for speed and strength, at least in the short run. In a sports "scandal," the Commissioner of the National Football League suspended four players for four games of the 1983 season because of their involvement with drugs. One of the four, defensive endsRoss Browner, had set a Super Bowl record of 10 unassisted tackles. Another, running back Pete Johnson, was the all-time leading rusher for the Cincinnati Bengals. A third, a rookie, finished third in team tackles. It seems doubtful that cocaine hurt their playing. (Howe, 125-126) Drug abuse, one of the most sensitively charged and important issues facing athletics and society in general today, defies easy solutions. The problem of drug abuse has grown at all levels of athletic competition over the past two decades at a frightening speed, from the interscholastic to the Olympic and intercollegiate levels of competition. In the United States, the increase of drug abuse in athletics reflects a like increase and, to a degree, acceptance of drugs among the general populace. It is a serious issue that includes health considerations, law enforcement problems, and moral/ethical questions for athletes, coaches, and athletic administrators. The growing awareness of the presence of drug use in the world of athletics has produced drug and alcohol awareness programs. In an increasing number of sports, from boxing to hockey and from athletics to basketball, there has been a striking rise in the detrimental usage of drugs to enhance players' performance, not only by professional sports men but also by amateurs. In reply to global alarm over the occurrence of healthiness and other societal harms associated with the usage of illegal or prohibited drugs in competition of sports worldwide, World Health Organisation initiated an international programme to facilitate nations of the world to build up and carry out drugs abusage deterrence activities in 1992. (Massimino, 44) In present state world where only some glower on a cup of coffee to benefit in the morning, and where money plays such an vital and essential role in sports, it is difficult to influence sports men not to take performance improving illegal drugs. In different corners of world even though prototypes of' drug usage are different varied; some shape of drug usage subsist in approximately all sports and across nearly every age group. The latent injurious and detrimental usage of drugs took many forms, including over usage of unproven food supplements and vitamins, negative dependence on therapeutic drag to treat wounds and injuries, and the taking of huge amount of anabolic steroids. The harmful drugs usage among sports men of the world is an element of an active and exceptionally complex procedure associated with physiological, social, psychological, economic and political variables. No simple pattern of drugs usage materialized, apart from that an outsized number of nations and several different sports are affected. The efforts to standardize and manage the usage of drugs in sports have alerted on creating modern processes of checking and testing programmes. Checking and testing

Review Of Im Nobody! Who Are You?

Review Of Im Nobody! Who Are You? Thesis Statement: Emily Dickinson poem, Im Nobody! Who Are You?, is successful on influencing readers that the best ideas can come from nothing. Introduction: I chose this as one of the famous poets known poem, which is found at Chapter 10.1, entitled: The Speaker (Persona) in a Poem. It can also be found from Thomas H. Johnsons (1960) Book of Complete Poems as its 288th entry: Im Nobody! Who are you? Are you- Nobody-Too? Then theres a pair of us! Dont tell! theyd advertise, you know. - How dreary-to be- Somebody! How public-like a frog- To tell ones name- the livelong June- To an admiring bog! What about the poems form, language, content, or other dimension do you find engaging?: I find engaging its genre of lyrical form, English language using informal diction and bearing a very good rhyme scheme (o sound in lines 1 and 2 with g in 6 and 8) with 2 stanzas. The theme shows how one can find the identity of self and gather the best ideas can come from only doing nothing. It uses the simile and metaphor figure of speeches, because it was able to compare or equate unlike things in similarity (Nobody vs Famous persons) and used the word like in line 6 in the second stanza. Moreover, to dissect the poem, when the word they was mentioned in line 4, wherein the poet was pertaining to famous people or any person situated in high levels the of society (Essay on Emily dickinson i am nobody! who are you? para. 1). With a very short content of only 8 lines, Dickinson was able to quickly reach out to others who would want to have the same privacy she experienced and also gain fruitful o utcomes from this choice. Doing this is actually not seen as usual in famous persons or high level situated bodies. How does the poems use of language compare to that of everyday speech?: I can say that in terms of both modern and classic writing on poetry, it still uses informal diction, though there certainly will be a difference in the use of words if one can write it today. To site a modern view on Dickinsons way of writing in the Im Nobody! Who Are You? poem, Jessica Writes (2007) wrote an online essay saying that, it is evident here that she is referring to a friend that she had relationships kept in private, but were foretold mostly by her corresponding letters. Indeed she is successful in her field. Wherein, she was productive during times she was alone, nursing the gardens inside their yard, writing poetry and reading. Since, she preferred to be named as an anonymous poet to her poems; it shows a personal assessment as A Nobody in the society, being a direct reflection of ideals as a non-conformist to the society. Its psychological nature are greatly affecting to people and objects geared towards seeing themselves in this way in life. With todays social pressures, even the smallest poem can help. Back in the old days, wherein classic literature are given birth to, renaissance and revolutions are greatly affected with writers who seek for a new beginning and freedom thru their writing skills. How do the differences and/or similarities between speech and poetic form affect your experience of the poem?: Domhnall Mitchell (2000), a very good critic of literature, mentioned in his book, that the poem Im Nobody! Who Are You? is a form of confessional poetry. Wherein, I agree with this thought. That is why it uses the simile and metaphor figure of speeches, because it was able to compare or equate unlike things in similarity, which is the Dickinson and akin others being the Nobody type of persons judged against the Famous type of persons (who would not likely to favor practices of a Nobody.) At first, a reader would have taught that Dickinson was talking about herself, but there is a quick turn of mood when the poem becomes about the reader. I find this interesting. This can be seen after the 1 line was said, which is a statement about Dickinsons poetic self, and then there is a following string of questions pertaining to the readers own selves. Lastly, the poems 2 immediate co ncerns are: the readers asking who we are, as well as the how is the relationship existing between the reader and the poet (pp. 157-158). Do these differences and/or similarities influence how you think or feel about the subject matter of the poem?: In terms of familiarity, I can say that this poem is reflective of Dickinsons life and not the persons she sites in her poem. It is more personal in nature. For instance, Arthur Versluis (2001), another very good critic of literature in history, mentioned the opinion of John Cody, in his own book, that her works are pronouncing of her madness as a result. That is why the poem, Im Nobody! Who Are You?, has certain negativity touch on it. It was also quoted, one will inevitably misunderstand and trivialize much of Emily Dickinsons life and poetry if one fails to grasp the full intensity of her suffering and the magnitude of her collapse. For this reason let me state at the onset my thesis that the crisis Emily Dickinson suffered following the marriage of her brother was a psychosis (p. 175). Conclusion: Yes, I agree that the best ideas can come from nothing. You can occupy your time with writing poetries like what Emily Dickinson is known for during her time. Yet, even if one decides a secluded life, society will hunt. Dickinsons writes in such a way that she dictates and forces the readers mind to think the same and view society like her opinion. The advantage I can see here is that it is leading to a self-evaluation and growth in uniqueness as individuals. On the other hand, a disadvantage of her way of writing (as well as thinking) is that it fails to show the right personality for an individual. When, maturity takes place, when one knows his or her purpose in life, then the best ideas can come in, one can make fruitful outcomes and one can reach success. Even the quietest moments or disturbing scenes takes self-confidence and trust, a parallel thought to both being a Nobody and a Famous person.

Great Gatsby Chapter 9 notes

Fitzgerald draws his novel to its conclusion. This chapter allows him to make his final comment on the corrupt and destructive side of the American Dream. On one level it could be said that Gatsby represents the success story of the American Dream – the epitome of the stereotypical ascent from ‘rags to riches'. He drives his own fortune and prosperity acquiring great wealth and material possessions; but , ultimately, his dream fails anyway. Fitzgerald makes it abundantly clear just how distorted the collective vision of society had become with regard to the accumulation of wealth and the influence of mass media – represented by the eyes of T J Eckleburg. Such materialistic goals had overtaken the more altruistic and virtuous pursuits inherent in the original interpretation of the American Dream. In this chapter the reader senses Nick's great sense of despair, disillusionment and disgust. He is appalled by the behaviour he encounters in his preparation for Gatsby's funeral: ‘I found myself on Gatsby's side and alone.' After all the parties he had thrown for a countless trail of guests who paraded through his house ‘Nobody came.' The reader has now experienced Nick's journey, his voyage – note the sea imagery to which he refers in the final lines of the novel. It is interesting to note just how much Nick has matured as a result of his experiences: ‘†¦as he lay in his house and didn't move or breathe or speak, hour upon hour, it grew upon me that I was responsible, because no one else was interested – interested, I mean, with that intense personal interest to which everyone has some vague right at the end.' So, it is Nick who shoulders the final responsibility for Gatsby. Nick begins the chapter commenting on the impact of these events – remember he is writing from a retrospective stance two years later: ‘After two years I remember the rest of that day, and that night and the next day, only as an endless drill of police and photographers and newspaper men in and out of Gatsby's front door.' These seem to be the only people interested – the media. They are not interested in the man Gatsby, but rather the fabrication of the man, the lies and the gossip which go hand in hand with his own self-constructed image. Essentially the media contributes to the corruption of the American Dream. Nick ‘wanted to get somebody for him'. He feels loyal and protective towards Gatsby and so begins an avid search to do just this. But he tells us ‘no one arrived except more police and photographers and newspaper men.' Perhaps, one need look no further than at the history of the original image fabricators, the dream creators of Hollywood to learn of the pitiful and lonely existences of their more fragile stars. Strip away the veneer of glamour and wealth and all that really prevails is the very stark and harsh Valley of Ashes. All of this reinforces Nick's loyalty: ‘I began to have a feeling of defiance, of scornful solidarity between Gatsby and me against them all.' Nick begins to catalogue the callousness of the people who cannot hide their indifference to Gatsby's death. Wolfsheim declares ‘I cannot come down now as I am tied up in some very important business and cannot get mixed up in this thing now.' A pathetic euphemism for really saying he cannot be bothered – it's not that important. Next, there is Klipspringer who claims ‘Well, I certainly try†¦' when asked to attend the funeral but may be unable to because of ‘a sort of picnic'. However, he does get to the heart of the matter, ‘What I called about was a pair of shoes I left there†¦' Nick ‘felt a certain shame for Gatsby.' Fitzgerald now chooses this moment to reveal another aspect of Gatsby's past – his estranged father: ‘He came out to see me two years ago and bought me the house I live in now.' Gatsby has been generous with his money. It is Gatsby's father who reveals the sense of purpose and indeed the dreamer in Gatsby from his diary: ‘Rise from bed 6.00 AM Dumbbell exercise and wall-scaling†¦' He even had a list of endearing ‘General Resolves' which do imbue him with an innocence and a sincerity that enhances the reader's opinion of him, sadly after his death: ‘No more smokeing or chewing Read one improving book or magazine per week Save $5.00 (crossed out) $3.00 per week Be better to parents' The misspelling of ‘smoking' is deliberate by the way. Three people attend the funeral – Mr Gatz, Nick and Owl Eyes. Owl eyes is the only party guest who shows up. He is shocked to witness the absence of so many; ‘Why, my God! They used to go there by the hundreds.' It is interesting to note, bearing in mind the references to blindness that we encounter throughout the novel, that Owl eyes removes his spectacles before declaring the reality and moral truth of Gatsby's situation: ‘The poor son- of -a-bitch.' The blindness comes from within as can be seen from most of Fitzgerald's characters. Nick comments, ‘I see now that this has been a story of the West, after all – Tom and Gatsby, Daisy and Jordan and I, were all Westerners, and perhaps we possessed some deficiency in common which made us subtly unadaptable to Eastern life.' You will remember from ‘Death of a Salesman' that there is a similar East – West divide. Biff favours the freedom and happiness in the West whereas Willy relentlessly pursues the capitalist Eastern way of life – again exposing the corrupt nature of the American Dream. Nick has matured enough to see through the ‘racy, adventurous ffeel' of the East and its ‘enchanted metropolitan twilight' – he realises that beneath all the glamorous, glittering veneer there are ‘spasms of bleak dust which drift endlessly over it†¦' just like the ‘fowl dust' which ‘floated in the wake of his (Gatsby's) dreams'. The East represents capitalism and consumerism and indeed corruption of American society. The West was presumably still relatively innocent rating homespun values and the happiness of the individual. Nick is able to see this – but he is the only character in the novel who does. The East has ‘a quality of distortion'. Again, Fitzgerald juxtaposes the recurring adjectives, ‘grotesque' and ‘fantastic', once more alluding to the impossible dream with reality: ‘West Egg, especially, still figures in my more fantastic dreams†¦a hundred houses, at once conventional and grotesque, crouching under a sullen, over-hanging sky and lustreless moon.' There is no romantic presentation of this location for Nick – the place is given an eerie, dismal atmosphere, where the houses are personified as shrinking away from this depressing, all-consuming locale. Notably it is here Nick talks about the anonymous woman in white whom I have pointed out before: ‘†¦four solemn men in dress suits are walking along the sidewalk with a stretcher on which lies a drunken woman in a white evening dress. Her hand, which dangles over the side, sparkles cold with jewels. Gravely the men turn in at a house – the wrong house. But no one knows the woman's name, and no one cares.' This is a very sinister dream in which Nick envisions a woman in white – this woman could represent Daisy or Jordan or even one of the female guests at Gatsby's party. It does not really matter, for Fitzgerald she represents the anonymity and lack of substance of the typical 1920s female. She is suppressed by the superiority of her male counterpart who uses her to satisfy and fulfil sexual desire. The fact that the woman is drunk and therefore lacks control reinforces the status of women is such a society which has itself lost sight and control of any kind of moral fibre. Her hand ‘sparkles cold with jewels' suggesting the empty, shallow pursuit of such material possessions. The fact that the men drop her off at the wrong house and ‘no one cares' really captures the essence of something Daisy says earlier in reference to her daughter – ‘I hope she'll be a fool – that's the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool.' On first reading this seems like another very whimsical, even stupid and callous statement from Daisy but it is this very passage about Nick's nightmare that gives her comment weight and meaning and, perhaps, it's the most insightful thing she says in the entire novel. ‘They were careless people, Tom and Daisy – they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made†¦' This really contains the essence of Nick's loathing of such people. This triggers the memory of something he says at the beginning of the novel when he is about to relate his story to the reader: ‘When I came back from the East last autumn I felt that I wanted to be in uniform and at a sort of moral attention for ever; I wanted no more riotous excursions with privileged glimpses into the human heart.' We remember him talking about ‘the distinguished secret society to which she and Tom belonged.' A society which had such a callous disregard for human life; this can be seen by their reactions to the deaths of Gatsby and Myrtle – both of which are really perpetuated by Tom and Daisy respectively. They disappear – drifting off leaving chaos behind undoubtedly to begin a life elsewhere. The drifting which permeates the novel points towards the loss of moral and spiritual stability which must come from the core of the individual. Tom and Daisy can do this because they never really become attached to anything or anyone – they are indeed ‘careless' and their wealth allows them a certain freedom, an escape from reality. Finally Nick sums up the essence of the original American Dream: ‘And as the moon rose higher the inessential houses began to melt away until gradually I became aware of the old island here that flowered once for Dutch sailors' eyes – a fresh, green breast of the new world. Its vanished trees, the trees that had made way for Gatsby's house, had once pandered in whispers to the last and greatest of all human dreams; for a transitory enchanted moment man must have held his breath in the presence of this continent, compelled into an aesthetic contemplation he neither understood nor desired, face to face for the last time in history with something commensurate to his capacity for wonder.' This is a brilliant piece of description from Fitzgerald and quite poignantly encapsulates the real essence of the American Dream. Yet, it could not be sustained. The land became manipulated and exploited for human profit. But for the 17th century Dutch sailors it was, in those first moments, the ultimate land of growth, beauty and enchantment – ‘fresh, green breast of the new world'. It is clear that this is why Nick refers to Gatsby as ‘great' – †¦I thought of Gatsby's wonder when he first picked out the green light at the end of Daisy's dock.' This was what Nick admired – ‘his capacity for wonder' ‘He had come a long way to this blue lawn, and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city, where the dark fields of the republic rolled on under the night.' This is again referring to Gatsby's refusal to admit that his past could not be relived, or recaptured, just like his tenacious belief in the dream. The image of darkness and the attendant image of blindness is often used to foreshadow the inevitable failure of Gatsby's dream. Yet ‘Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by yea recedes before us.' The green light here symbolises the dreams and hopes of society ‘It eluded us then, but that's no matter – tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther†¦And one fine morning -‘ Nick refers here to the dreamer in all of us. He conveys the human need to dream, to be inspired, to be challenged. Yet, he knows it's important to be able to draw a line between the dream and reality – something Gatsby could never do. ‘So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.' We are all inextricably linked with our pasts – the past shapes the future. We know this obviously from history. Gatsby insisted on living in the past – his past with Daisy. Daisy could not isolate him from his past; he remained socially unworthy of her. Can any of us really escape the past. America itself struggled to shake off her more rigid European connections before the declaration of independence. Furthermore, the American Dream has become part of its past – a part of American history which no longer exists in the same way as it did then. The dream is impossible and this is what makes Gatsby's plight so tragic.

What Is the Difference Between First and Second Generation Immigrant

There is no universal consensus on whether to use first-generation or second-generation to describe an immigrant. The best advice on generational designations is to tread carefully and realize that the terminology is not precise and often ambiguous. As a general rule, use the governments terminology for that countrys immigration terminology. According to the United States Census Bureau, the first generation is the first family member to gain citizenship in the country or permanent residency. First Generation Definitions There are the two possible meanings  of the adjective first-generation, according to the Websters New World Dictionary. First-generation can refer to an immigrant, a foreign-born resident who has relocated and become a citizen, or permanent resident in a new country. Or first-generation could refer to a person who is the first in his or her family to be a naturally born citizen in a country of relocation. The U.S. government generally accepts the definition that the  first member of a family  who acquires citizenship or permanent residence qualifies as the family’s first generation. Birth in the United States is not a requirement. The first-generation refers to those immigrants who were born in another country and have become citizens and residents in a second country after relocation.   Some demographers and sociologists insist that a person cannot be a first-generation immigrant unless that person was born in the country of relocation. Second-Generation Terminology According to immigration activists, second-generation means an individual who was naturally born in the relocated country to one or more parents who were born elsewhere and are not U.S. citizens living abroad. Others maintain that second-generation means the second generation of offspring born in a country. As waves of immigrants migrate to the U.S., the numbers of second-generation Americans, defined by the U.S. Census Bureau as those individuals who have at least one foreign-born parent, are growing rapidly. It is expected that by 2050, the total percentage of immigrants will comprise 19 percent of the countrys total population, and that 18 percent of that total will be made of children born in the U.S of at least one foreign-born parent. In studies by the Pew Research Center, second-generation Americans tend to advance more quickly socially and economically than the first-generation pioneers who preceded them. Several studies have shown that by the second generation,  most immigrant families have fully assimilated into American society. Half-Generation Designation Some demographers and social scientists use half-generation designations.  Sociologists  coined the term 1.5 generation, or 1.5G, to refer to people who immigrate to a new country before or during their early teens. The immigrants earn the label the 1.5 generation because they bring with them characteristics from their home country but continue their assimilation and socialization in the new country, thus being halfway between the first generation and the second generation. But there is also the so-called 1.75 generation, or children who arrived in the U.S in their early years (before age 5) and are quickly adapting and absorbing the new environment; they behave mostly like second generations kids, who were born in U.S territory. Another term, 2.5 generation, could refer to an immigrant with one U.S.-born parent and one foreign-born parent. And a third generation person is one who has at least one grandparent born in a foreign country.

Applied Behavior Analysis Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Reinforce is a consequence that leads to an increase in frequency of behavior and target behavior. They are two type of reinforcement; positive and negative. (Bos money also is generally reinforcing. If a teacher who has attend to a child’s temper tantrums begins to ignore the temper tantrums behavior; however, if the teacher continuous to ignore the tantrum and there are other reinforce that follow the tantrum, like peer attention the tantrum should decrease in frequency. Negative reinforcement means taking away something unpleasant if a specific behavior exhibited. A command use in schools is the completion of work assignments to avoid staying after schools. If a teacher scowls at student until the student works, removing the scowl is negative reinforcement. We will write a custom essay sample on Applied Behavior Analysis or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now It is very important, to understand that actually determine if a stimulus is reinforcing only after it has been administered contingent on the appearance of a desired behavior. The relationship between a behavior and consequences is called contingency. Contingencies can operate continuously (the consequence follows every occurrence of the target behavior). Punishment Punishment is the removal of stimulus that decreases inappropriate behavior. Punishment should be used to stop behaviors that are harmful to the child or others. Student should be told ahead of time what the consequence (punishment) for exhibiting the behavior will be. When the undesirable behavior occurs, the punishment should be delivered as soon as inappropriate behavior is initiated. Unfortunately, punishment does not ensure that the desirable will occur. For example, a student who is punished for talking in class might stop talking but may not attend to his/her studies for the reminder of the day. Many significant argument against the use of punishment, is ineffective of the long run, provide little information about what to do, fear of punishment often leads to escape behavior In time out, the child denied the opportunity to participate in positive reinforcement for a specified period of time. Shaping Shaping involves gradually changing the existing inappropriate behavior into the behavior that is desired.